6 Weeks Pregnant Healthy Baby Chances of Miscarriage

KEY POINTS

• Miscarriage is when a baby dies in the womb before 20 weeks of pregnancy. Some women accept a miscarriage before they know they're pregnant.

• We don't know all the causes of miscarriage, but problems with chromosomes in genes cause most.

• Information technology tin accept a few weeks to a month or more than for your body to recover from a miscarriage. It may have longer to recover emotionally.

• Talk to your health care provider nearly having medical tests earlier yous endeavor to get pregnant once again.

• Near women who miscarry keep to take a healthy pregnancy afterward.

What is miscarriage?

Miscarriage (also called early pregnancy loss) is when a baby dies in the womb (uterus) earlier twenty weeks of pregnancy. For women who know they're pregnant, most ten to fifteen in 100 pregnancies (10 to fifteen percent) end in miscarriage. Most miscarriages happen in the start trimester before the twelfth week of pregnancy. Miscarriage in the second trimester (betwixt 13 and xix weeks) happens in 1 to 5 in 100 (i to 5 percent) pregnancies.

Equally many equally half of all pregnancies may terminate in miscarriage. We don't know the exact number because a miscarriage may happen earlier a woman knows she's meaning. Nigh women who expel go on to accept a healthy pregnancy afterwards.

What are repeat miscarriages?

If you have repeat miscarriages (likewise called recurrent pregnancy loss), you have two or more miscarriages in a row. About one in 100 women (i percentage) have repeat miscarriages. Most women who have repeat miscarriages (fifty to 75 in 100 or 75 percent) have an unknown cause. And most women with echo miscarriages with an unknown crusade (65 in 100 women or 65 percent) proceed to have a successful pregnancy.

What causes miscarriage and repeat miscarriages?

Nosotros don't know what causes every miscarriage. But some miscarriages and repeat miscarriages tin can be caused by:

Problems with chromosomes
About half of all miscarriages are acquired when an embryo (fertilized egg) gets the incorrect number of chromosomes. This usually happens past take a chance and not from a problem passed from parent to child through genes. Chromosomes are the structures in cells that holds genes. Each person has 23 pairs of chromosomes, or 46 in all. For each pair, you become ane chromosome from your mother and one from your father. Examples of chromosome problems that can crusade miscarriage include:

• Fated ovum. This is when an embryo implants in the uterus simply doesn't develop into a babe. If you have a fated ovum, you may accept night-brown bleeding from the vagina early on in pregnancy. If y'all've had signs or symptoms of pregnancy, like sore breasts or nausea (feeling sick to your stomach), you may finish having them.
• Intrauterine fetal demise. This is when an embryo stops developing and dies.
• Molar pregnancy. This is when tissue in the uterus forms into a tumor at the showtime of pregnancy.
• Translocation. This is when part of a chromosome moves to some other chromosome. Translocation causes a small number of echo miscarriages.

Problems with the uterus or cervix.
The neck is the opening to the uterus that sits at the elevation of the vagina. Problems with the uterus and cervix that can crusade miscarriage include:

• Septate uterus. This is when a band of musculus or tissue (chosen a septum) divides the uterus in two sections. If yous accept a septate uterus, your provider may recommend surgery before yous try to become significant to repair the uterus to assistance reduce your risk of miscarriage. Septate uterus the well-nigh mutual kind of congenital uterine abnormality. This means it's a condition that you're born with that affects the size, shape or structure of the uterus. Septate uterus is a mutual cause of repeat miscarriages.
• Asherman syndrome. If you lot accept this condition, yous have scars or scar tissue in the uterus that tin damage the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). Before you become pregnant, your provider may utilize a procedure called hysteroscopy to discover and remove scar tissue. Asherman syndrome may oft cause echo miscarriages that happen before you know you lot're pregnant.
• Fibroids (growths) in the uterus or scars from surgery on the uterus. Fibroids and scars can limit infinite for your baby or interfere with your babe'due south blood supply. Earlier you try to become pregnant, you may need a surgery called myomectomy to remove them.
• Cervical insufficiency (also called incompetent cervix). This is when your neck opens (dilates) too early during pregnancy, usually without hurting or contractions. Contractions are when the muscles of your uterus get tight and then relax to help push button your infant out during labor and birth. Cervical insufficiency may lead to miscarriage, usually in the second trimester. To help prevent this, your provider may recommend cerclage. This is a stitch your provider puts in your cervix to assist keep it airtight.

Infections
Infections, like sexually transmitted infections (also chosen STIs) and listeriosis, tin can crusade miscarriage. An STI, like genital herpes and syphilis, is an infection you can get from having sex with someone who is infected. If you lot think you may have an STI, tell your health care provider right away. Early testing and treatment can help protect you and your babe. Listeriosis is a kind of nutrient poisoning. If yous think yous have listeriosis, phone call your provider correct away. Your provider may treat y'all with antibiotics to assistance keep you and your infant safe. Having sure infections may cause miscarriage, simply they're not likely to cause repeat miscarriages.

Are you at risk for a miscarriage?

Some things may brand you lot more than likely than other woman to accept a miscarriage. These are called risk factors. Risk factors for miscarriage include:

• Having two or more previous miscarriages
• Being 35 or older. As you become older, your risk of having a miscarriage increases.
• Smoking, drinking alcohol or using harmful drugs. If yous're significant or thinking about getting pregnant and need assist to quit, tell your provider.
• Beingness exposed to harmful chemicals. Yous or your partner having contact with harmful chemicals, like solvents, may increase your gamble of miscarriage. A solvent is a chemical that dissolves other substances, like paint thinner. Talk to your provider well-nigh what you tin exercise to protect yourself and your baby.

Some health conditions may increase your adventure for miscarriage. Treatment of these weather condition before and during pregnancy tin can sometimes aid prevent miscarriage and repeat miscarriages. If you have any of these wellness conditions, tell your health care provider earlier yous become pregnant or every bit soon every bit you know yous're pregnant:

• Autoimmune disorders. These are health conditions that happen when antibodies (cells in the body that fight off infections) attack salubrious tissue by mistake. Autoimmune disorders that may increase your risk of miscarriage include antiphospholipid syndrome (also called APS) and lupus (too chosen systemic lupus erythematosus or SLE). If y'all have APS, your body makes antibodies that assail sure fats that line the blood vessels; this can sometimes cause claret clots. If you accept APS and have had repeat miscarriages, your provider may requite you low-dose aspirin and a medicine called heparin during pregnancy and for a few weeks afterwards y'all requite birth to help forbid another miscarriage. Lupus can cause swelling, pain and sometimes organ damage. Information technology can affect your joints, skin, kidneys, lungs and claret vessels. If you have lupus, your provider may treat you lot with low-dose aspirin and heparin during pregnancy.
• Obesity. This means you lot have besides much torso fatty and your trunk mass index (too called BMI) is thirty or higher. BMI is a measure of body fatty based on your peak and weight. If you're obese, your chances of having a miscarriage may increase. To detect out your BMI, go to cdc.gov/bmi.
• Hormone issues, like polycystic ovary syndrome (also called PCOS) and luteal phase defect. Hormones are chemicals fabricated past the body. PCOS happens when you accept hormone problems and cysts on the ovaries. A cyst is a closed pocket of that contains air, fluid or semi-solid substances. If you're trying to get significant, your provider may give y'all medicine to help yous ovulate (release an egg from your ovary into the fallopian tubes). Luteal stage defect tin cause repeat miscarriages. It's when y'all have low levels of progesterone over several menstrual cycles. Progesterone is a hormone that helps regulate your periods and gets your body ready for pregnancy. If y'all take luteal phase defect, your provider may recommend treatment with progesterone earlier and during pregnancy to assistance forestall echo miscarriages.
• Preexisting diabetes (also called blazon 1 or type 2 diabetes). Diabetes is when you have too much sugar (also called glucose) in your blood. Preexisting diabetes means yous accept diabetes earlier you get significant.
• Thyroid problems, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. They thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in your neck. Hypothyroidism is when the thyroid gland doesn't make enough thyroid hormones. Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland makes too many thyroid hormones.
• Having certain prenatal tests, similar amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling. These tests have a slight risk of miscarriage. Your provider may recommend them if your baby is at risk for certain genetic conditions, like Down syndrome.

Having an injury to your belly, like from falling down or getting striking, isn't a high take chances for miscarriage. Your body does a skilful task of protecting your babe in the early on weeks of pregnancy.

You may take heard that getting besides much caffeine during pregnancy tin can increase your take chances for miscarriage. Caffeine is a drug found in foods, drinks, chocolate and some medicine. Information technology's a stimulant, which means it tin can help keep yous awake. Some studies say caffeine may cause miscarriage, and some say it doesn't. Until we know more about how caffeine can affect pregnancy, it's all-time to limit the amount you lot become to 200 milligrams each day. This is what's in virtually one 12-ounce cup of coffee.

What are the signs and symptoms of miscarriage?

Signs of a condition are things someone else can run into or know well-nigh you lot, similar you have a rash or you lot're coughing. Symptoms are things yous experience yourself that others can't encounter, like having a sore throat or feeling dizzy.

Signs and symptoms of miscarriage include:

• Bleeding from the vagina or spotting
• Cramps similar you lot feel with your period
• Severe belly hurting

If you have any of these signs or symptoms, call your provider. Your provider may desire to practise some tests to make sure everything'due south OK. These tests can include blood tests, a pelvic exam and an ultrasound. An ultrasound is a test that uses audio waves and a computer screen to show a picture of your baby inside the womb.

Many women have these signs and symptoms in early pregnancy and don't miscarry.

What treatment exercise you become later on a miscarriage or echo miscarriages?

If you've had a miscarriage, your provider may recommend:

1. Dilation and curettage (also called D&C). This is a procedure to remove whatsoever remaining tissue from the uterus. Your provider dilates (widens) your neck and removes the tissue with suction or with an instrument chosen a curette.
2. Medicine. Your provider may recommend medicine that can help your body pass tissue that's still in the uterus.

Do you need any medical tests after a miscarriage or repeat miscarriages?

If you miscarry in your first trimester, you probably don't demand any medical tests. Because nosotros don't often know what causes a miscarriage in the first trimester, tests may not be helpful in trying to find out a cause.

If y'all take repeat miscarriages in the commencement trimester, or if y'all have a miscarriage in the second trimester, your provider usually recommends tests to help find out the cause. Tests tin include:

• Chromosome tests. Yous and your partner can take blood tests, like karyotyping, to cheque for chromosome problems. Karyotyping tin can count how many chromosomes in that location are and check to see if any chromosomes accept changed. If tissue from the miscarriage is available, your provider can exam information technology for chromosomal weather.
• Hormone tests. Y'all may accept your claret tested to check for problems with hormones. Or you may have a procedure called endometrial biopsy that removes a small piece of the lining of the uterus to bank check for hormones.
• Blood tests to check your allowed arrangement. Your provider may test you for autoimmune disorders like, APS and lupus.
• Looking at the uterus. Y'all may take an ultrasound, a hysteroscopy (when your provider inserts a special scope through the neck to see your uterus) or a hysterosalpingography (an X-ray of the uterus).

How long does information technology accept to recover from a miscarriage?

Information technology can take a few weeks to a month or more for your torso to recover from a miscarriage. Depending on how long you were pregnant, you may have pregnancy hormones in your blood for 1 to 2 months after you miscarry. Nigh women get their period again iv to 6 weeks after a miscarriage.

It may have longer to recover emotionally from a miscarriage. You may take stiff feelings of grief most the decease of your baby. Grief is all the feelings yous have when someone close to yous dies. Grief can brand you feel deplorable, angry, confused or alone. It's OK to accept time to grieve after a miscarriage. Ask your friends and family for support, and detect special ways to think your infant. For instance, if you already accept baby things, similar clothes and blankets, you lot may want to keep them in a special place. Or you may have religious or cultural traditions that y'all'd like to do for your baby. Do what's correct for you.

Sure things, like hearing names you were thinking of for your baby or seeing other babies, can exist painful reminders of your loss. Yous may need assist learning how to deal with these situations and the feelings they create. Tell your provider if y'all need help to deal with your grief. And visit Share Your Story, the March of Dimes online community where you tin can talk with other parents who have had a miscarriage. We also offering the costless booklet From hurt to healing that has information and resources for grieving parents.

If you miscarry, when can you effort to get pregnant once more?

This is a conclusion for you to make with your partner and your provider. It'south probably OK to get pregnant again after you've had at to the lowest degree one normal period. If you're having medical tests to try to find out more than about why y'all miscarried, y'all may demand to wait until after you've had these tests to try to get pregnant again.

You may not be emotionally ready to attempt again then soon. Miscarriage can be hard to handle, and yous may need time to grieve. It's OK if you desire to wait a while earlier trying to go pregnant again.

More information

• From hurt to healing (free booklet from the March of Dimes for grieving parents)
• Share Your Story (March of Dimes online customs for families to share experiences with prematurity, birth defects or loss)
• Centering Corporation (grief information and resources)
• Empathetic Friends (resources for families afterwards the expiry of a child)
• Journey Plan of Seattle Children's Infirmary (resources for families after the death of a kid)
• Lupus Research Alliance: Pregnancy and family planning
• Share Pregnancy & Baby Loss Support  (resources for families with pregnancy or infant loss)

Last reviewed: November, 2017

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Source: https://www.marchofdimes.org/complications/miscarriage.aspx

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